2. Roman Catholic Teachings Concerning Justification, Taken from the Council of Trent
In the papal bull issued by the Roman pope Pius IV on November 13, 1564, we read the following:
I embrace and accept each and every thing that has been defined and declared by the holy Council of Trent concerning original sin and justification.
64. 15 The faith of the modern-day church has given birth to horrifying offspring in the past, and is producing more such offspring now: for example, the notion that there is instantaneous salvation as a result of the direct intervention of mercy; that there is predestination; that God cares only for our faith and pays no attention to our actions; that there is no bond that unites goodwill and faith; that as we undergo conversion we are like a log of wood; and many more teachings of the kind. Another problem has been the adoption of [false] principles of reason that are based on the teaching that we are justified by our faith alone and the teaching concerning the person of Christ, and the use of these principles to judge the uses and benefits of the sacraments (baptism and the Holy Supper). From the earliest centuries of Christianity until now, heresies have been leaping forth from a single source: the body of teaching based on the idea that there are three gods.
16. Sketch of the Teachings of the New Church
WHAT follows here is a survey of the teachings of the new church meant by the New Jerusalem in Revelation 21 and 22. In the work itself, these teachings, which concern not only what to believe but also how to live, will be broken into three parts.
Part 1 will present teachings on the following topics:
1. The Lord God the Savior, and the Divine Trinity within Him
2. Sacred Scripture; Its Two Meanings, Earthly and Spiritual; and Its Resulting Holiness
3. Love for God, Love for Our Neighbor, and the Harmony between Them
4. Faith, and Its Partnership with Those Two Types of Love
5. Teachings about Life Drawn from the Ten Commandments
6. Reformation and Regeneration
7. Free Choice, and Our Cooperation with the Lord by Means of It
8. Baptism
9. The Holy Supper
10. Heaven and Hell
11. Our Partnership with Heaven or Hell, and How Our State of Life after Death Depends on That Partnership
12. Eternal Life
Part 2 will discuss the following topics:
1. The Close of the Age, the End of the Church in Existence Today
2. The Coming of the Lord
3. The Last Judgment
4. The New Church, Which Is the New Jerusalem
Part 3 will demonstrate the discordance between the tenets of the church in existence today and those of the new church.
In the present volume, too, we will spend a little time on these points of discordance, because both clergy and lay people in the church of today believe that their church is walking in the very light of the gospel and in truths that cannot be weakened, uprooted, or assailed, even by an angel, if one should come down from heaven. The church today cannot see otherwise, because it has withdrawn the intellect from matters of faith, and has supported its tenets through a kind of sight that exists beneath the intellect. That level [of the mind] is able to provide argumentation to support falsities so effectively that they appear to be truths. Once falsities have been reinforced on that level, they gain a deceptive kind of light. Where light of that kind exists, the light of truths looks like thick darkness.
For this reason we will spend a little time presenting points of discordance, and noting a few things about them by way of illustration, so that people whose intellects have not been closed off by blind faith will be able to see the differences, first as in twilight, then as in morning light, and eventually (when the work itself appears) as in the full light of day.
In general, the points of discordance are the following.
